Contents

  1. Acknowledgement

  2. Accessibility

  3. OER Adoption Form

  4. I. Main Body

    1. 1.1.1: Chemistry in Context

    2. 1.1.2: Phases and Classification of Matter

    3. 1.1.3: Physical and Chemical Properties

    4. 1.1.4: Measurements

    5. 1.1.5: Measurement Uncertainty, Accuracy, and Precision

    6. 1.1.6: Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results

    7. 1.1.E: Essential Ideas of Chemistry (Exercises)

    8. 1.2.1: Prelude to Atoms

    9. 1.2.2: Early Ideas in Atomic Theory

    10. 1.2.3: Evolution of Atomic Theory

    11. 1.2.4: Atomic Structure and Symbolism

    12. 1.2.5: Chemical Formulas

    13. 1.2.6: The Periodic Table

    14. 1.2.7: Molecular and Ionic Compounds

    15. 1.2.8: Chemical Nomenclature

    16. 1.2.E:Early Ideas in Atomic Theory

    17. 2.1: Electromagnetic Energy

    18. 2.2: Atomic Spectroscopy and The Bohr Model

    19. 2.3: The Wavelength Nature of Matter

    20. 2.4: Quantum Mechanics and The Atom

    21. 2.5: The Shape of Atomic Orbitals

    22. 2.6: Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)

    23. 2.E.1: Electromagnetic Energy

    24. 2: Quantum Theory and Electronic Structure of Atoms

    25. 3.1: The Periodic Table

    26. 3.2: Periodic Variations in Element Properties

    27. 3.E.1:Periodic Variations in Element Properties

    28. 3.S: Study Guide

    29. 4.1: Ionic Bonding

    30. 4.2: Lattice Enthalpies and Born Haber Cycles

    31. 4.3: Covalent Bonding

    32. 4.4: Lewis Symbols and Structures

    33. 4.5: Formal Charges and Resonance

    34. 4.6: Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds

    35. 4.E.1: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry (Exercises)

    36. 4.S: Study Guide

    37. 5.1: Molecular Structure and Polarity

    38. 5.2: Valence Bond Theory

    39. 5.3: Hybrid Atomic Orbitals

    40. 5.4: Multiple Bonds

    41. 5.5: Molecular Orbital Theory

    42. 5.E.1: Molecular Structure and Polarity

    43. 5.S: Study Guide

    44. 6.1: Intermolecular Forces

    45. 6.E: Intermolecular Forces and Liquids and Solids (Exercises)

    46. 6.S: Study Guide

    47. 7.1.1: Introduction to Organic Chemistry

    48. 7.1.2: Development of Chemical Bonding Theory

    49. 7.1.3: Describing Chemical Bonds - Valence Bond Theory

    50. 7.1.4: sp³ Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Methane

    51. 7.1.5: sp³ Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Ethane

    52. 7.1.6: sp² Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Ethylene

    53. 7.1.7: sp Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Acetylene

    54. 7.1.8: Hybridization of Nitrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus and Sulfur

    55. 7.1.9: Describing Chemical Bonds- Molecular Orbital Theory

    56. 7.2: Drawing Chemical Structures

    57. 7.3: Functional Groups

    58. 7.4: Alkanes and Alkane Isomers

    59. 7.5.1: Naming Alkanes

    60. 7.5.2: Naming Cycloalkanes

    61. 7.6: Study Guide

    62. 8.1: Types of Isomers

    63. 8.2: Chiral Molecules

    64. 8.3: Optical Activity

    65. 8.4: Absolute Configuration- R-S Sequence Rules

    66. 8.5.1: Cis-Trans Isomerism in Alkenes

    67. 8.5.2: Sequence Rules - The E,Z Designation

    68. 8.6: Study Guide

    69. 9.1: Rotation about Single Bonds- Conformations

    70. 9.2: Rotation in Substituted Ethanes

    71. 9.3: Ring Strain and the Structure of Cycloalkanes

    72. 9.4: Cyclohexane- A Strain-Free Cycloalkane

    73. 9.5: Substituted Cyclohexanes

    74. 9.S: Study Guide

    75. Acknowledgement

    76. Accessibility

  5. Appendix